Tuesday, March 28, 2023

CRIME AND OFFENCE

CRIME AND OFFENCE

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CRIME AND OFFENCE:


In common, the terms crime and offense are used interchangeably to refer to an  act that is prohibited by law and injurious to public welfare. However, to some extent, there may additionally be a refined distinction in the utilization of these terms.


A crime is commonly viewed to be a greater serious offense, such as murder or robbery, that is punishable by imprisonment or severe penalty. Offense on the other hand, as regarded to be a less serious wrongdoing, such as a traffic violation, that is punishable by  fine or  less severe punishment.


In India, the phrases crime and offense are used interchangeably and there is no precise legal difference between them.


All the acts prohibited by Indian Penal Code (IPC) are considered as offenses and punishable under the purview of the legal paramiter. The severity of punishment for an offense is determined by the Indian Penal Code and before the Court of Law.


In criminal law, it can be noted that use term 'felony' for more serious crimes and 'misdemeanor' for less serious ones, doesn't worth more.


CRIME UNDER INDIAN PENAL CODE:


Indian Penal Code defines a crime as an act or omission made punishable by law. The IPC lays down the widely wide-spread standards of criminal legal responsibility and lists more unique offenses, such as murder, theft, and assault, alongside with their corresponding punishments. A crime is an act that is prohibited via regulation and punishable upon conviction.

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